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Historic Earthquakes

Find in-depth reports and data for New Zealand's most significant earthquake events.

  • Image for M 8.1 Kermadec Islands Fri, Mar 5 2021

    M 8.1 Kermadec Islands Fri, Mar 5 2021

    Started: 5 March 2021

    earthquake tsunami

    At 8:28 a.m., on Friday 5 March 2021 NZDT, a magnitude 8.1 earthquake struck the Kermadec Islands, 1025 km north-east of Whangarei.

  • Image for M 7.2 East Cape Fri, Mar 5 2021

    M 7.2 East Cape Fri, Mar 5 2021

    Started: 5 March 2021

    earthquake tsunami

    At 2:27 a.m., on Friday 5 March 2021 NZDT, a magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck 125 km east of Te Araroa, East Cape.

  • Image for M 7.8 Kaikōura Mon, Nov 14 2016

    M 7.8 Kaikōura Mon, Nov 14 2016

    Started: 14 November 2016

    earthquake tsunami landslide

    At 12.02 a.m., on Monday 14 November 2016 NZDT, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck 15 km north-east of Culverden, North Canterbury, starting near the town of Waiau.

  • Image for M 7.1 East Cape Fri, Sep 2 2016

    M 7.1 East Cape Fri, Sep 2 2016

    Started: 2 September 2016

    earthquake tsunami

    At 4.37 a.m., on the 2 September 2016, a magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck off the northern East Coast of North Island, 125 north-east of Te Araroa.

  • Image for M 6.2 Eketahuna Mon, Jan 20 2014

    M 6.2 Eketahuna Mon, Jan 20 2014

    Started: 20 January 2014

    earthquake

    This quake was widely felt in both islands. Strong shaking was reported as far as Palmerston North and Masterton.

  • Image for M 6.6 Lake Grassmere Fri, Aug 16 2013

    M 6.6 Lake Grassmere Fri, Aug 16 2013

    Started: 16 August 2013

    earthquake

    This earthquake followed the magnitude 6.5 Cook Strait earthquake on 21st July. It caused damage to buildings on both sides of Cook Strait.

  • Image for M 6.5 Cook Strait Sun, Jul 21 2013

    M 6.5 Cook Strait Sun, Jul 21 2013

    Started: 21 July 2013

    earthquake

    This earthquake followed two earlier shakes of magnitude 5.7 and 5.8 in the previous two days. It caused damage to buildings on both sides of Cook Strait.

  • Image for M 6.2 Christchurch Tue, Feb 22 2011

    M 6.2 Christchurch Tue, Feb 22 2011

    Started: 22 February 2011

    earthquake landslide

    The city of Christchurch experienced a major earthquake centred south of the city; severe damage and casualties occurred.

  • Image for M 7.2 Darfield (Canterbury) Sat, Sep 4 2010

    M 7.2 Darfield (Canterbury) Sat, Sep 4 2010

    Started: 4 September 2010

    earthquake

    The Darfield earthquake caused severe building damage in mid-Canterbury, particularly to the city of Christchurch. It revealed the existence of a hidden west-east fault under the gravels of the Canterbury Plains.

  • Image for M7.8 Dusky Sound Wed, Jul 15 2009

    M7.8 Dusky Sound Wed, Jul 15 2009

    Started: 15 July 2009

    earthquake tsunami landslide

    The earthquake which struck the Fiordland region in the evening of Wednesday 15 July was the biggest since the Buller and Hawke's Bay earthquakes of 1929 and 1931.

  • Image for M 6.7 Gisborne Thu, Dec 20 2007

    M 6.7 Gisborne Thu, Dec 20 2007

    Started: 20 December 2007

    earthquake

    A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck at 8:55 pm on Thursday 20 December. Located offshore, it caused damage to chimneys and buildings at several places along the East Coast, particularly in the Gisborne CBD.

  • Image for M 6.7 George Sound Tue, Oct 16 2007

    M 6.7 George Sound Tue, Oct 16 2007

    Started: 16 October 2007

    earthquake

    The lower South Island once again felt the tremors from a large earthquake off the coast of Fiordland in the vicinity of George Sound. The magnitude 6.7 quake struck at 1:29 am on Tuesday 16 October.

  • M 5.4 Lake Rotoma Sun, Jul 18 2004

    Started: 18 July 2004

    earthquake landslide

    This earthquake shook up the Bay of Plenty area in July 2004.

  • Image for M 7.2 Fiordland Fri, Aug 22 2003

    M 7.2 Fiordland Fri, Aug 22 2003

    Started: 22 August 2003

    earthquake tsunami landslide

    This severe earthquake generated over 200 landslides and several small-scale tsunami on the South Island's west coast.

  • Image for M 6.8 Secretary Island Tue, Aug 10 1993

    M 6.8 Secretary Island Tue, Aug 10 1993

    Started: 10 August 1993

    earthquake tsunami landslide

    The 1993 Secretary Island earthquake was reportedly felt as far away as Sydney, Australia.

  • Image for M 6.4 Weber II Sun, May 13 1990

    M 6.4 Weber II Sun, May 13 1990

    Started: 13 May 1990

    earthquake

    This earthquake was the second large shock to strike the Weber region in 1990, occurring 12 weeks after its predecessor.

  • Image for M 5.9 Lake Tennyson Sat, Feb 10 1990

    M 5.9 Lake Tennyson Sat, Feb 10 1990

    Started: 10 February 1990

    earthquake

    This earthquake occurred in North Canterbury near Lake Tennyson.

  • Image for M 6.7 Te Anau Sat, Jun 4 1988

    M 6.7 Te Anau Sat, Jun 4 1988

    Started: 4 June 1988

    earthquake landslide

    The earthquake that shook Te Anau in June 1988 triggered numerous landslides, and even cut the power to some southern towns.

  • Image for M 6.5 Edgecumbe Mon, Mar 2 1987

    M 6.5 Edgecumbe Mon, Mar 2 1987

    Started: 2 March 1987

    earthquake

    The shallow origin of this earthquake made it very destructive.

  • Image for M 4.6 Waiotapu, Thu, Dec 15 1983

    M 4.6 Waiotapu, Thu, Dec 15 1983

    Started: 15 December 1983

    earthquake landslide

    This earthquake reached its greatest intensities around Waiotapu and the Waikite Valley.

  • M 5.7 Napier-Taradale Mon, Oct 6 1980

    Started: 6 October 1980

    earthquake

    This earthquake was felt most strongly in the Napier and Taradale regions.

  • Image for M 5.1 Waikato Sun, Dec 5 1976

    M 5.1 Waikato Sun, Dec 5 1976

    Started: 5 December 1976

    earthquake

    This earthquake struck the rural area around Korakonui, near the Waikato River.

  • Image for M 7.1 Inangahua Fri, May 24 1968

    M 7.1 Inangahua Fri, May 24 1968

    Started: 24 May 1968

    earthquake landslide

    The 1968 Inangahua earthquake caused widespread damage and was felt over much of the country.

  • Image for M 5.8 Seddon Sat, Apr 23 1966

    M 5.8 Seddon Sat, Apr 23 1966

    Started: 23 April 1966

    earthquake

    This shock was centered near Cape Campbell, but was felt as far away as Hokitika and Taranaki.

  • Image for M 6.8 Wairarapa II Sun, Aug 2 1942

    M 6.8 Wairarapa II Sun, Aug 2 1942

    Started: 2 August 1942

    earthquake

    The shock that struck the Wairarapa Region on 2 August was nearly as severe as the disastrous 24 June earthquake 5 weeks earlier.

  • Image for M 6.9 Wairarapa I Wed, Jun 24 1942

    M 6.9 Wairarapa I Wed, Jun 24 1942

    Started: 24 June 1942

    earthquake

    This earthquake severely rocked the lower North Island on June 24 1942, causing extensive damage to local buildings.

  • Image for M 7.2 Horoeka Mon, Mar 5 1934

    M 7.2 Horoeka Mon, Mar 5 1934

    Started: 5 March 1934

    earthquake landslide

    The 1934 Horoeka (Pahiatua) earthquake shook the lower North Island on 5 March 1934 and was felt as far away as Auckland and Dunedin.

  • Image for M 7.4 Hawke’s Bay Tue, Feb 3 1931

    M 7.4 Hawke’s Bay Tue, Feb 3 1931

    Started: 3 February 1931

    earthquake landslide

    The 1931 Hawke’s Bay earthquake caused the largest loss of life and most extensive damage of any quake in New Zealand’s recorded history.

  • Image for M 7.3 Buller (Murchison) Mon, Jun 17 1929

    M 7.3 Buller (Murchison) Mon, Jun 17 1929

    Started: 17 June 1929

    earthquake landslide

    The massive rumbling of the 1929 Buller earthquake was heard as far away as New Plymouth.

  • Image for M 7.0 Arthur's Pass Sat, Mar 9 1929

    M 7.0 Arthur's Pass Sat, Mar 9 1929

    Started: 9 March 1929

    earthquake

    This earthquake toppled chimneys and furniture in the Arthur's Pass area.

  • Image for M 7.0 North Canterbury Sat, Sep 1 1888

    M 7.0 North Canterbury Sat, Sep 1 1888

    Started: 1 September 1888

    earthquake landslide

    In 1888 the Amuri District was shaken by a large earthquake that reached intensities of MM 9.

  • Image for M 7.2 Cape Farewell Mon, Oct 19 1868

    M 7.2 Cape Farewell Mon, Oct 19 1868

    Started: 19 October 1868

    earthquake

    This earthquake caused damage to houses and roads around the Farewell Spit area.

  • Image for M 8.2 Wairarapa Tue, Jan 23 1855

    M 8.2 Wairarapa Tue, Jan 23 1855

    Started: 23 January 1855

    earthquake tsunami landslide

    The 1855 earthquake is the most severe earthquake to have occurred in New Zealand since systematic European colonisation began in 1840.

  • Image for M 7.4 Marlborough Mon, Oct 16 1848

    M 7.4 Marlborough Mon, Oct 16 1848

    Started: 16 October 1848

    earthquake landslide

    The earthquake that shook Marlborough on Monday, 16 October 1848 was the largest in a series of earthquakes to hit the region that year.